Sexual E-Crimes Affecting Children
- YourLawArticle
- Apr 21
- 2 min read
Written by : Pearl K Patel, B.B.A.LL.B, United World School of Law, Karnavati University
&
Manthan Sharma, Assistant Professor of Law, United World School of Law, Karnavati University
Abstract
In the digital age, technological advancements have dramatically transformed how children communicate, learn, and engage with society. However, these changes have also created new vulnerabilities, exposing young users to an alarming rise in sexual e-crimes. This paper critically investigates the multifaceted nature of sexual cybercrimes targeting children and adolescents, including online grooming, sextortion, cyberbullying, digital enticement, and identity theft. Drawing from global and national surveys, the study highlights the gravity of the issue, revealing that a significant percentage of children under 18 have experienced some form of online sexual exploitation. It explores the mechanisms used by predators, such as impersonation, coercion, emotional manipulation, and anonymity, which make it difficult for young victims to recognise danger and seek timely help. The paper also underscores the psychological impact of such crimes, ranging from anxiety and depression to social withdrawal and suicidal ideation. Through in-depth examination, it emphasises the urgent need for awareness, education, and digital literacy to protect children in cyberspace. Moreover, it examines the existing legal frameworks, such as India's Information Technology Act, 2000, and international efforts by organisations like UNICEF and INTERPOL, and evaluates their effectiveness in safeguarding minors online. Preventive measures such as parental supervision, school-based cyber safety programs, and stricter law enforcement protocols are discussed as essential components of a holistic response. The paper calls for collaborative efforts from policymakers, educators, tech companies, law enforcement, and families to create a safer digital environment for children. It concludes that while technology offers immense opportunities, its risks must be managed proactively to ensure that the online world remains a secure space for youth development and well-being.
Keywords: Cyber Sexual Exploitation, Online Predators, Child Safety, Digital Harassment, Cybersecurity Awareness
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